Key Features for Compliance with Vietnamese Tax Regulations
To ensure adherence to Vietnamese tax laws, an invoice app must fully comply with the country's mandatory e-invoicing regulations, which have been in effect for most businesses since July 1, 2022. Recent updates, including Decree 70/2025/ND-CP and Circular 32/2025/TT-BTC, further refine these requirements, effective June 1, 2025.
- Mandatory E-invoice Format: The app must generate invoices in the legally binding XML format, with a PDF copy often provided for convenience.
- Digital Signatures: Electronic invoices generally require a secure digital signature to authenticate the issuer and prevent tampering. This signature must be applied within one day of the invoice issuance.
- Tax Authority Codes: Understand the two types of e-invoices:
- Authenticated E-invoices: These receive an authentication code from the tax authority (General Department of Taxation - GDT) before being sent to the buyer. Larger or high-risk businesses typically use this type.
- Unauthenticated E-invoices: These are sent directly to the buyer, with the invoice data transmitted to the GDT on the same day of issuance.
- Mandatory Content: Invoices must include specific details such as the seller's and buyer's names, addresses, and tax codes, invoice number, issuance date, and comprehensive transaction details including goods/services description, quantity, unit price, and VAT rate. All text must primarily be in Vietnamese, with foreign language translations in parentheses and a smaller font.
- VAT Calculation and Reporting: The app should accurately calculate Value-Added Tax (VAT). Vietnam primarily uses a "credit method" for VAT calculation, allowing input VAT to be offset against output VAT, which is common for foreign-invested enterprises. The standard VAT rate is 10%, though a temporary reduction to 8% applies to certain goods and services until December 31, 2026.