Understanding Pakistan's Labor Laws on Working Hours and Overtime
In Pakistan, the standard workweek for employees aged 15 and older is typically 48 hours, spread over six days with a maximum of 8 hours per day. For those working a five-day week, the limit is 9 hours per day. Overtime is defined as any work beyond these limits, and it must be compensated at a minimum of twice the ordinary hourly rate. During public holidays, the rate can rise to three times the normal wage, accompanied by a paid substitute holiday and compensatory leave.
Employers must ensure that total working hours, including overtime, do not exceed 60 hours in a week, adhering to the Factories Act 1934. Additionally, workers are entitled to a full paid day of rest each week, usually on Sunday. Understanding these regulations is crucial for compliance and effective workforce management.