Understanding Invoice Requirements for Romanian Contractors
For contractors operating in Romania, understanding local invoicing requirements is crucial to ensure compliance and streamline financial processes. Romania has enforced a mandatory e-invoicing system for all domestic transactions between VAT-registered businesses since January 1, 2024. This system, known as RO e-Factura, requires invoices to be issued in UBL 2.1 XML format, adhering to the EN 16931-1 European standard, with extensions by the local RO_CIUS specification. Failure to comply can result in significant fines, ranging from 1,000 to 10,000 RON, depending on the size of the business.
Contractors must also be aware of the VAT implications. As of now, Romania's standard VAT rate is 19%, with planned changes to increase it to 21% from August 1, 2025. The Romanian government has introduced these measures to close the VAT gap, the largest in the EU, and improve tax collection efficiency. Therefore, selecting an invoice generator that supports these requirements is essential for Romanian contractors.