Key Legal Requirements for Portuguese Receipts
Ensuring your receipt template complies with Portuguese law is paramount to avoid penalties and facilitate accurate tax reporting. Every receipt must include specific mandatory information to be legally valid.
Here are the critical elements:
- Supplier and Client Details: This includes the full name (or company name), address, and the Tax Identification Number (NIF - Número de Identificação Fiscal) for both the supplier and, when applicable, the client. The client's NIF is mandatory for B2B transactions and for B2C sales exceeding €1,000, or if the client requests it, regardless of the amount.
- VAT Details: Receipts must clearly state the applicable VAT rate, the taxable amount, and the corresponding VAT amount due. If an exemption applies, the legal reference for that exemption must be cited. Portugal has a standard VAT rate of 23%, with reduced rates for specific goods and services.
- Unique Identifiers and Formatting:
- Sequential Numbering: Receipts must be dated and sequentially numbered, with numbering unique and continuous within each series.
- ATCUD: Since January 1, 2023, all fiscally relevant documents, including receipts, must feature a unique document code called ATCUD (e.g., "ATCUD:Validation Code-Sequential number"). This code is generated after communicating your number series to the Portuguese tax authorities.
- QR Code: A QR code is mandatory on all invoices and receipts since January 2022, and should be at least 30x30mm, displayed on the first page.
- Transaction Details: A clear description of the goods or services provided, including quantity, unit prices, and totals, is required.