Understanding Vietnam's Working Hours and Minimum Wages
Understanding the framework of working hours and minimum wages in Vietnam is crucial for accurately calculating hourly rates. Governed by the Labor Code 2019 and Decree 145/2020/NĐ-CP, the standard working hours should not exceed 8 hours per day or 48 hours per week. For particularly hazardous jobs, this limit is reduced to 6 hours per day. Employees are entitled to a minimum 30-minute meal break for shifts lasting more than 6 hours.
Regional minimum wages vary significantly, reflecting the cost of living differences. As of July 1, 2024, Region I, including urban Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, sets the minimum at VND 23,800 per hour, while Region IV, encompassing rural areas, is set at VND 16,600 per hour. Employers failing to meet these minimums face fines ranging from VND 20,000,000 to VND 75,000,000.