Understanding Overtime Pay in Russia
Calculating overtime pay in Russia requires a comprehensive understanding of the legal framework governing labor. The standard workweek is 40 hours, typically spread over five days. Overtime work is defined as any labor performed beyond this threshold at the employer's request. To enforce fair labor practices, Russian law mandates that overtime must not exceed 4 hours over two consecutive days, with an annual cap of 120 hours. However, a proposed law effective March 1, 2026, may extend this cap to 240 hours, pending specific conditions such as industry agreements and employee consent.
Overtime pay is progressively structured. For the first two hours, employees receive 1.5 times their standard rate, escalating to double for subsequent hours. Notably, work during weekends or public holidays is compensated at a minimum double rate. From September 1, 2024, overtime calculations must incorporate the full salary, including all compensatory payments, ensuring comprehensive remuneration for extra work.