Key Features for Thai-Compliant Invoices
To ensure your invoices comply with Thai regulations, they must include specific details, especially if your business is VAT-registered (annual turnover exceeding THB 1.8 million). A compliant invoice, often termed a "Tax Invoice," serves as crucial documentation for VAT reporting and audit purposes.
Here's a checklist of essential features:
- Prominent "Tax Invoice" Wording: The document must clearly state "Tax Invoice".
- Supplier and Purchaser Information: Include the full name, address, and 13-digit Tax Identification Number (TIN) for both the supplier and the purchaser. For Thai nationals, their national ID serves as their TIN.
- Date of Issuance: The exact date the invoice was issued.
- Detailed Description: Clearly describe the goods or services, including their type, quantity, and value.
- VAT Amount: The Value Added Tax (VAT), currently at a standard rate of 7%, must be calculated and shown separately from the value of goods or services.
- Unique Serial Number: Each tax invoice requires a unique serial number.
For electronic invoices (e-invoices), which are voluntary but encouraged, the data submission typically requires an XML format (ETDA-standard), while the document delivered to the recipient should be in PDF A-3 format with a digital signature. Small businesses with annual revenue up to THB 30 million can utilize the e-Tax Invoice by Email system, which also supports PDF/A-3 or XML and incorporates an ETDA Time Stamp for verification.