Navigating Project Budgeting in Romania: Regulatory Landscape
Understanding the regulatory landscape is crucial for effective project budgeting in Romania. Romanian accounting practices are governed by key laws such as Accounting Law No. 82/1991 and OMFP 1802/2014, ensuring alignment with European directives. Companies must also adhere to the Romanian Tax Code, which specifies a 16% corporate income tax and a micro-enterprise tax of 1% or 3% based on revenue thresholds. Additionally, the introduction of the Minimum Turnover Tax (MTT) from 2024 for large firms underscores the importance of compliance to avoid financial penalties.
Businesses must also navigate mandatory digital reporting requirements. The RO e-Invoice system for B2B transactions is compulsory from July 2024, complementing SAF-T reporting obligations. It's vital for financial statements to be prepared in accordance with OMFP 1802/2014 or IFRS, depending on the entity's reporting needs. Fiscal year alignment and audit thresholds further dictate financial record-keeping practices, with records required for at least five years.