Understanding Profit Calculation in Portugal
Calculating profit in Portugal involves understanding both corporate and personal income tax structures. For businesses, the standard corporate income tax (IRC) rate is 21% on taxable profits in mainland Portugal, with reduced rates for SMEs at 17% on the first €50,000. In the Azores, the rate drops to 16.8%, while Madeira offers a 20% standard and 11.7% for SMEs on initial profits. Additionally, municipal surcharges and state surcharges can apply, adding up to 9% for profits over €35 million.
For individuals, progressive personal income tax (IRS) rates range from 13% to 48%, depending on income levels. Non-residents pay a flat 25% on Portuguese-sourced income. The simplified tax regime provides a streamlined taxation path for those with turnover under €200,000, subjecting 75% of service income and 20% of sales income to tax without further deductions.